15 Gifts For Those Who Are The Wheelchair Ramp Lover In Your Life

Wheelchair Ramp Design and Construction

A ramp for wheelchairs is an effective device to assist your loved ones live more independently at home. If they are not designed correctly, they are unsafe to use.

ADA regulations require that landings must be level with any change in direction, so as to avoid compound slopes. They also require an accessible surface for wheelchair users.

Design

The ramp's design should be in line with the Americans with Disabilities Act standards to allow wheelchairs to navigate the structure easily. The ramp's slope shouldn't exceed a 1:12 ratio, and the landings must be level in any change of direction or shift on the ramp's surface. It should also be constructed from treated lumber that is more durable than untreated and is able to withstand rain better.

The ramp's top and bottom should be free of any obstacles, such as trees or bushes, or any other structures which could interfere with the user's safe passage. The surface of the ramp must be non-slip and hard. Some municipalities require the use of an anti-slip running surface on the entire length of the ramp.

Make use of treated lumber that is at minimum four inches wide for the ramp frame. To make sure the ramp is secure, build posts that are at least 8 feet apart and extend to below ground level. The posts should be connected to the ramp's railings using spindles. This type of connection decreases the possibility of a ramp user falling off the side.

Then, build the ramp's frame using joists that are at most 16 inches long and beams of 2 by 4 inches. The joists must be at least 18 inches above the ground and secured using Joist hangings, which are nails that sit within the joists, preventing them from sliding. Attach the ramp decking with framing nails.

Create an upper landing in the doorway to allow wheelchair users to control the doorswing with ease. The landing should be wide enough to give at least 12-24 inches of "elbow space" on the handle side for out-swing doors. For in-swing doors the landing should be at least 58 inches by 60 inches to allow for the threshold of the door and a person in a wheelchair who needs to walk backwards through the doorway.

Install a level landing at any change in ramp direction to avoid the need for wheelchairs to slam on their brakes when turning corners. A level landing also makes it easier to move the ramp away from the way, if needed so that lawnmowers and other equipment can slide under it.

Materials

The material used to construct the ramp for wheelchairs can be wood, concrete or aluminum. A professional ramp installer will help you choose the best option for your office or home. It is important to consider your specific needs and budget when selecting the materials used for the ramp. The ramp should be simple to maintain and safe to use. Some cities require the ramp to be covered with a non-slip surface.

Before you purchase any materials or begin construction, make sure you have the necessary permits from your local government and ensure that you adhere to all building codes in your area. Using the wrong materials or construction methods can result in dangerous conditions for wheelchair users. You can get the most up-to-date information about construction regulations at the building department of your local government office library or online.

Wood ramps are typically the least expensive of ADA ramp materials, however they require more maintenance than other options. The wood ramp's surface need to be regularly treated with a sealer to avoid warping and rot. Wood can split, which is particularly hazardous for wheelchair users. Wood ramps also require extra support to keep the structure in place.

Concrete ramps are extremely durable and last for a long time however they can be expensive. They are also heavy, which requires more labor to install and makes moving the ramp when it is no longer needed difficult. Concrete ramps are strong enough to support the weight of power wheelchairs.

Aluminum ramps are lighter and more affordable than concrete or steel. They also have the same durability, strength, and corrosion resistance. They are also cheaper than steel and iron, making them an excellent option for people on budgets. Aluminum is also green, since it is naturally present in the earth's crust and can be recycled.

The ramp's upper landing should be in a level area, or within 3/8 inches of the threshold of the door, allowing wheelchairs with smaller wheels to pass over the ramp without becoming stuck. Ramps with a gap larger than this will not meet ADA standards. Also, make sure that the ramp transitions smoothly between the upper landing and the ground. The last section of the ramp must have a beveled transitions to avoid the abrupt stop of wheelchairs as they exit or enter an apartment.

Installation

A  wheelchair ramp  is a sloped plane ramp that can be used as an alternative to or in addition to stairs. It allows wheelchair users and people who use carts or strollers to navigate areas that would otherwise be difficult to access, such as the front door or a set up of steep steps.

There are several considerations when selecting a ramp for wheelchairs such as location, height and cost. The ramp should be located close to the door to prevent unnecessary traveling. It should also be positioned at a level that is easily accessed by the person using it. It should be firmly anchored to the floor and free of obstructions, such as car parks, shrubs or other obstacles.

ADA regulations stipulate that ramps must have handrails either side. The rails must be at least 36 inches apart, and have the gripping surface smooth or rounded. In addition, they must be attached to the ramp and extend at least 12 inches over the ramp edge. Handrails must be continuous when the ramp is constructed with switchbacks or in an L-shaped layout.

The length of a ramp is contingent on the slope, however there are several common ramp types that are suitable for most situations. For instance, a threshold ramp sits directly on the lip of a curb, or the threshold of a doorway, while portable ramps can be moved from one place to another and are available in many different sizes. Modular aluminum ramps can also be constructed on-site. These are usually used for public or commercial areas and are typically longer than the threshold and portable ramps.

If you're considering a permanent ramp, make sure you check with your city's building department to determine if you'll need permits. It's recommended to consult a mobility specialist to determine which kind of ramp is best suited to your requirements and the space you have. In some instances installing permanent ramps could improve the value of your house.

Maintenance

It is important to keep your ramp for wheelchairs in good condition particularly if it is going to be used regularly. You'll need to conduct regular inspections, and fix any structural issues that arise. This will ensure that the ramp is in compliance with all ADA requirements, and is safe for users.

Regularly cleaning wooden ramps is necessary to remove dirt and debris that could block access. Cleanliness of the ramp will also stop moisture from accumulating under the surface and causing the onset of rot. Wood preservatives and stains only work effectively when the ramp is clean before application.

Wheelchair ramps can be more difficult to maintain than other types of ramps, as they are more susceptible to wear and tear. The most important thing to do is make sure you have the appropriate tools for the job. A good set of gauge spanners as well as screwdrivers are crucial to ensure that all fixings are secure and secure. You should also regularly inspect the handrails for signs damage or corrosion. It is possible that over time, with repeated usage and use, the fittings and bolts which hold the handrails in place could loosen and cause a serious safety risk for people who use the ramp.

Another important aspect is to ensure the surface of the ramp has sufficient grip, particularly in winter when conditions can be difficult. You'll need to clean away any dirt, leaves or other debris that could block the ramp and cause slippage. Additionally, you'll need to apply a non-corrosive ice melt to the ramp's surface prior to winter arrives to avoid slips and injury.

If you're planning to use your ramp all winter months, you should consider purchasing wheels for traction or "snow tires" for your wheelchair. These are specifically designed to offer better tracking on snow and uneven surfaces and are therefore more effective than standard wheelchair tires in aiding you to stay on the ramp. Alternately, you can put heating pads or tape along the ramp surface to help melt ice and snow before it accumulates.